Leasehold policy
- 1. Policy aims
- 2. Scope
- 3. Legal framework
- 4. Definitions
- 5. Leasehold consultation
- 6. Leaseholder involvement
- 7. Service charges including planned works
- 8. Lease extensions
- 9. Sale of freehold
- 10. Subletting
- 11. Alterations or improvements
- 12. Breaches of the lease
- 13. Safety
- 14. Complaints
- 15. Roles and responsibilities
- 16. Monitoring and review
1. Policy aims
This policy sets out believe housing’s approach to the management of our leasehold properties in adherence with leasehold legislation and regulations.
believe housing values all our leaseholders and we aim to offer high quality services that represent value for money.
believe housing will comply with its obligations under the lease, relevant legislation and regulatory standards. We expect our leaseholders to be familiar with the terms of their lease and comply with their obligations.
We will ensure that we communicate with leaseholders by providing accurate and timely information that is straightforward to understand.
2. Scope
This policy covers believe housing’s approach to the management of our residential leasehold properties. It does not include our commercial leasehold properties or our shared ownership leases.
3. Legal framework
The lease is a contractual agreement between the leaseholder and the freeholder (believe housing). The lease sets out the rights and obligations of both parties, so everyone is clear on what responsibilities they have. This policy does not amend or alter the contractual rights.
There is considerable legislation connected with leasehold management including:
• Landlord and Tenant Acts 1985 and 1987
• Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002
• Leasehold Reform, Housing and Urban Development Act 1993
• Housing Act 1996
• Law of Property Act 1925
• Housing and Planning Act 2014
• The Service Charges (Consultation Requirements) (England) Regulations 2003
• Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005
• Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012
• Fire Safety Act 2021
• Building Safety Act 2022
• Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022
4. Definitions
A lease is a legal agreement that sets out the rights and responsibilities of both the ‘tenant’ and the landlord.
The landlord is the owner of the building that is divided into flats. believe housing is the landlord.
The use of ‘tenant’ described in the lease and legislation is more commonly referred to as a leaseholder.
A leaseholder is someone who has leased a flat from us, or previously the council.
A service charge is an amount payable under the terms of the lease towards the landlord’s costs of providing services to a building, including maintaining the building and common areas.
5. Leasehold consultation
We will meet the statutory requirement to consult leaseholders about rechargeable contracts and works as described in Section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.
We may consult leaseholders to ask them what they think of our leaseholder services.
6. Leaseholder involvement
In addition to our statutory requirement to consult, we encourage our leaseholders to take part in the involvement opportunities we offer to all our customers.
7. Service charges including planned works
Leaseholders should pay their share of the costs we incur in managing and maintaining the building and environments in which they live. We will recover service charges from our leaseholders as provided by the lease.
We will prepare timely and accurate information about the cost of services provided and other fees. We will provide a range of ways to pay.
Where the lease allows, we will recharge for planned works to the structure or fabric of the building. This could include external painting or re-roofing. We will consult on any major works or long-term contracts in accordance with the relevant legislation.
8. Lease extensions
We will consider applications for a lease extension in line with legislation.
9. Sale of freehold
Where all properties in a block have been sold on long leases, we will consider the possibility that leaseholders can purchase the freehold from us.
10. Subletting
Where a lease contains an absolute prohibition on subletting then the leaseholder has
no right to sublet.
Where the lease allows for subletting, we will comply with our obligations. Where leaseholders sublet their property, they will themselves become a landlord and will have certain statutory obligations imposed upon them and that may include the requirements to carry out an annual gas safety inspection by a Gas Safe registered operative.
It is the leaseholder’s responsibility to fully understand and comply with the terms of their lease and for the actions of their tenants if they sublet, including any costs that may be incurred because of their tenants’ actions or behaviours.
11. Alterations or improvements
In accordance with any requirements in the lease, leaseholders wishing to make alterations and improvements must submit full details of the proposed works to believe housing before carrying out the alteration/improvement. Under no circumstances can leaseholders remove or effect any structural walls, change the appearance of the outside of the building or the shared or communal parts in any way.
If we refuse permission, we will write to the leaseholder explaining the reason for the refusal.
12. Breaches of the lease
believe housing will take appropriate action if a leaseholder is acting in breach of the terms of their lease. Examples of breaches include:
• Non-payment of service charges
• Unapproved works to the home or building
• Improper use of the home or building
• Failure to maintain, or damage to, the property
• Antisocial behaviour including harassment or neighbour nuisance
• Failure to allow our employees, contractors or agents access to inspect or repair
• Failure to uphold the required safety standards.
We will work with the leaseholder to resolve any breach where it is appropriate to do so.
However, if the breach continues or is serious then legal action may be taken. We will seek to recover the cost of any damage to the property and any costs incurred by us in dealing with the breach to the lease.
13. Safety
believe housing takes the safety of its tenants and leaseholders seriously and we expect leaseholders, who contribute to the overall safety of their block, to do the same.
Leaseholders should ensure that electrical and gas installations and conduits are in safe working order, have them checked periodically and ensure anyone who works on them is properly qualified to do so.
We also expect leaseholders to cooperate with any measures we look to put in place that contribute towards the safety of leaseholders or others.
As a landlord we will ensure that we comply with the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order, Building Safety Act 2022, Fire Safety Act 2021, and the Fire Safety (England) Regulation 2022. We will carry out annual inspections on all fire doors within blocks, unless the building is over 11 meters where this frequency will be increased to quarterly for all cupboards opening onto communal areas.
Access for these inspections will follow the no access procedure outlined in the Fire Safety Procedure. Where access can’t be gained to complete these safety checks after all steps have been taken, legal advice will be sought regarding the best approach to resolve this, which could include taking the case to court for an injunction.
All leaseholders will be sent information annually around fire safety in their property. This will include information on the importance of fire doors, the evacuation strategy for the block, what believe housing expects residents to do to ensure their safety and the safety of others, and believe housing’s commitments to safety in their blocks. This information will
also be provided to leaseholders when they take on the property.
14. Complaints
Any complaints relating to the service provided by believe housing to its leaseholders will be dealt with through our complaints policy and process.
If a leaseholder is dissatisfied with a service or the charge levied by us for a service then they may take their own advice. For example, from a solicitor, legal advice centre, or Citizens Advice. More information can be obtained from the Leasehold Advisory Service, which is an executive non-departmental public body, sponsored by the Department for
Levelling Up, Housing and Communities: www.lease-advice.org/
Any complaints related to antisocial behaviour or neighbours should be brought to our attention and we will deal with them in accordance with our tenancy management and antisocial behaviour policies.
15. Roles and responsibilities
The Director for Assets and Compliance is responsible for ensuring that this policy is adhered to.
16. Monitoring and review
This policy will be reviewed every three years unless there is a significant incident, important change in circumstances or legislation that would warrant a review being carried out at an earlier date.